Registration is fast, customer support is reliable, and payments are secure and simple to use. However, income is generally taxable, so significant winnings could potentially be subject to income tax. Ethiopia doesn’t have specific tax laws for online gambling winnings. When looking for online casinos that accept Ethiopian players, several factors should influence your decision.

Foreign companies are prohibited from direct B2C licensure and may only participate as technology or service providers to a locally licensed entity. A state minister told parliament in February 2026 that a permanent block is impractical and a legal framework may be needed, but as of September 2026 nothing has been tabled. The Ethiopian Lottery Service revoked every sports betting licence effective 15 December 2025 and prohibited betting by digital, manual or any other means; casinos and online casino games were never licensed and lotteries are a state monopoly. The compliance dashboard records the exclusion with the December 2025 revocation as the reason, and the geo list is reviewed when the ELS or parliament publishes a change.

Online betting is becoming increasingly popular in Ethiopia, a country with a strong passion for sports and a growing betting community. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Payment access can also be unstable because enforcement has extended beyond operators to the wider betting ecosystem, including payment channels. If a user deposits with an offshore or unlicensed operator, there may be no local regulator to handle complaints, payment disputes, voided bets, or frozen accounts. Even if some betting websites remain reachable, players should not treat them as locally licensed or protected by Ethiopian regulation. Before the full shutdown, the regulator had already suspended 22 betting operators as part of a wider investigation.

Regulatory Evolution and Its Challenges

Betika Ethiopia fuses online casino gaming with the thrill of sports wagering, and the first thing that caught my eye was the expertly balanced colour palette — easy on the eyes, no visual stress. The United States has imposed sanctions on the Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF) and four of its senior military officials,… Zanu PF has embarked on a comprehensive review of its constitution to align the party's founding document with recent… As of mid-December, 24 suspects, including owners of major betting firms, remain in custody.

Welcome to Easybet Ethiopia

The market potential is significant, with a youthful population that is increasingly tech-savvy and interested in sports. However, there is a growing interest in online betting among the Ethiopian population, particularly in sports betting. To facilitate strategic entry into this space, operators must ensure that their business models align with the changing tax law landscape and take advantage of the mobile gaming market to reach a larger player community. Areas where localized content can be developed, automated compliance solutions created, and player education provided about responsible gaming may yield long-term advantages and a means to achieve sustainable growth.

No official statement from ELS or NISS has explicitly linked the nationwide licence revocation to that specific arrest case. The clarification, posted on ELS’s official Telegram channel last week, comes as bad actors exploit confusion around the shutdown to target Ethiopian consumers. The regulatory reset signals that Ethiopia's government intends to build a properly structured iGaming framework rather than continue with informal oversight. MelBet has specifically identified Ethiopia as a primary expansion target, citing the youth of its population and the level of digital adoption. The government suspended license issuance while it builds an updated framework, and is conducting reviews of over 80 existing licenses for compliance.

By omitting the provision, the final law avoided giving the Ministry of Culture and Sports a role in betting oversight alongside ELS, the dual arrangement Girma had warned against. Addis Fortune reported in July that the regulator had appealed and obtained a 15-day stay pending review by the Court of Cassation. The enforcement process has also faced a legal challenge from operator Hulu Sport. The official announcement did not identify the businesses or disclose the outcome of the cases. ELS said any relaunch would be backed by stronger oversight and modern technology.

Which betting sites accept Telebirr in Ethiopia?

• Ethiopia's banking sector is state-controlled and international payment integration is limited.
• We will also observe the current situation, government policies that are managing industry growth.
• First, complete the Easybet app download for Android – the Easybet apk – or simply visit the site through your mobile browser, then register a new account with a few basic details.
• With its variety of promising features and immense potential for future development, this tool is truly a game changer!
• These sites hold no Ethiopian licence, answer to no Ethiopian authority, and often rely on informal payment channels now that the official rails are blocked.
• Gambling should remain a form of entertainment, not a way to make money.
• Join us as we explore the legal framework, the variety of games available, and how these platforms are tailored to meet the preferences of Ethiopian players.
• An example of an international operator that is targeting Ethiopia as its main market for expansion by 2025, based on the youth of its population and the level of digital adoption in the country, is MelBet.
• Emergency notices outline potential identity theft and loss of funds for consumers who choose to gamble with offshore operators.
• With a growing number of platforms offering sports betting, slot games, and crypto integration, players have more choices than ever.
• The Ethiopian Lottery Service has officially revoked the licenses of all sports betting companies operating in the country, citing widespread legal violations, financial misconduct, and threats to national security.
• Ethiopia has reiterated that no licensed sports betting operators remain, despite recent court developments and ongoing industry speculation.
• The reviews also focus on platforms that accept Ethiopian players and support convenient payment methods.
• The Ethiopian Lottery Service also clarified that the loss of operating permission does not remove existing obligations.
• The combination of substantial welcome offers, regular reload bonuses, exciting seasonal campaigns, and a rewarding loyalty program creates a comprehensive promotional ecosystem that enhances every aspect of the gaming experience.
• As Ethiopia’s gambling industry navigates this transformative period, the stakes are high.

Heavy promotion of gambling online and through sport also poses risks of normalizing gambling for children and young people. EGMs can mislead users with design features that encourage extended use. This number is likely much higher in kinship cultures, including among Indigenous peoples. A Swedish study estimated that those with a gambling disorder were 15 times more likely to die by suicide than the general population (4). The decision follows investigations that uncovered irregularities and significant revenue mismanagement exceeding 100 billion birr. The Ethiopian Lottery Service has officially announced the revocation of operating licences for 22 sports betting companies, effective from today.

Future Trends and Potential Changes in Ethiopian Gambling Laws

Such collaborations are critical in building user trust, enabling efficient operations, and ensuring adherence to evolving regulations. To succeed in Ethiopia, international brands often form alliances with local entities. The Ethiopian iGaming sector features a mix of local and international players. To improve oversight, Ethiopia has suspended new gambling licenses while reviewing over 80 active ones. In 2025, Ethiopia updated its gambling tax laws to increase government revenue and enforce compliance.

The regulator has stated that it “will strictly monitor the implementation of this decision” and warned that any party continuing to operate or facilitate betting in defiance of the order “will be held legally accountable.” The country’s population of over 134 million, nearly half of whom are under 20, represents one of Africa’s largest potential betting markets. Since the app may not be available on the Google Play Store due to gambling content restrictions, downloading directly from the official source ensures you receive the authentic, secure version of the application. Accessing your Dash Bet Ethiopia account is a straightforward process designed to get you into the action quickly and securely. The promotional structure at Dash Bet en home includes various bonuses and incentives specifically designed to reward both new and existing customers who engage with the sportsbook. These features collectively create an environment where Ethiopian players can engage with sports betting in a more strategic and informed manner, similar to the comprehensive experience found at established slots and online casino games platforms that prioritize user engagement and satisfaction.

Guides

• In recent years, some iGaming reports have highlighted the need for detailed reviews of the regulatory and tax environment to be more supportive of the creation and growth of state-owned iGaming industries.
• Even though it has been legal in Ethiopia since 2012, sports betting is still a relatively new phenomenon, and there remains a significant market gap.
• As the sector continues to evolve, opportunities in regulation, administration, and responsible gaming oversight will likely expand, strengthening the foundation of Ethiopia’s entertainment economy.
• In November 2025 — barely weeks before the shutdown — students quoted by Addis Standard described gambling as having taken over their daily lives.
• The legacy of bingo turned into an intricate of user-friendly accountants on the net.
• The platform prioritizes user convenience while maintaining robust security measures to protect your personal information and funds.
• This site has everything for everyone; hence, it’s essentially a one-stop shop for all gamers.
• A rough estimate of the amount of money legally wagered annually in the world is about $10 trillion (illegal gambling may exceed even this figure).
• Additionally, the platform is fully optimized for both mobile devices and desktops, ensuring maximum convenience for users at any time.
• In a nutshell, a betting site can only be trusted if it meets specific conditions.
• All betting and gambling activities in the country fall under the Ethiopian National Lottery Administration, the body tasked with ensuring fair practices and user protection.
• As always, take care to use licensed services and confirm that payment details match what is shown on the official easybet.et website.
• The research findings indicated that the most frequently played gambling forms among the high school students are playing cards, flipping coins, pool gambling and playstation, while Internet gambling is among the least reported.
• Monagan et al. (2008) revealed in their study that 42 % of youth reported gambling advertisements make them want to try gambling and 61 % imagine or dream about what they could buy with their winnings.

New rule­s were made by regulator­s for this fast-expanding industry. For enthusiasts and stake holders, history and current landscape are crucial. Ethiopia has treaded a tricky terrain when it comes to regulating its gambling industry.

Directives to Financial Institutions

You can expect smooth gameplay, fast load times, and responsive interfaces no matter which device you use. Many international platforms offer exclusive promotions — including no deposit bonuses and free spins — specifically for new users from Ethiopia. All of these platforms support fast deposits and withdrawals, flexible betting limits, and 24/7 support. What makes it even more useful is the local focus.

• There are no specific legislations that permit or prohibit the online betting business; therefore, the activity is not well regulated.
• The platform features traditional sports betting, virtual sports, and live casino games with a modern, user-friendly interface.
• First, you need to create an account with a reputable site for online sports betting in Ethiopia.
• Cutting through the noise requires focusing on a small number of genuinely consequential criteria rather than being distracted by headline bonus figures or marketing claims.
• Score Bet operates solely as an online sportsbook and accepts all punters from Ethiopia.
• Yes, Ethiopian online casinos do offer live dealer games.
• Additionally, legal bookmakers allocate significant funds to social projects every month.
• Whoever can quickly build local brand awareness, tap into the passion for sports to engage users, and leverage mobile payments and social channels for conversion will be able to secure a foothold in this emerging market.
• Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the world of online casino gaming, Dash Bet provides an intuitive interface packed with hundreds of slots and online casino games from the industry’s leading providers.
• Use only official app sources, and avoid downloads when the operator status is unclear or closed.

More players are using Bitcoin, Ethereum, or stablecoins like USDT to make secure, anonymous transactions. Thanks to mobile optimization and instant-play formats, it’s now easier than ever to enjoy world-class slot machines, table games, and live dealer rooms from any device. Beyond sports betting, many Ethiopian users are also exploring online casino games. Alongside sports, Ethiopian players can explore virtual sports, number games, and casino-style betting features like roulette or blackjack with live dealers. Local betting shops and state-run lotteries are legal and common, but the country’s legal code doesn’t yet address digital platforms.

The Present Study

Because basketball and athletics attract much less interest than football competitions, local operators generally prioritize football-focused betting options. Ethiopia’s gambling industry has been estimated to rake in millions of dollars every year due to its increasing economic and social importance. Sports betting has been around for a decade or more, but online casinos are a new thing in the Ethiopian market.

How we rate betting sites in Ethiopia

• All your betting activities on the ETHIOWIN platform are secure because the bookmaker operates with a licence by the Curacao Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
• Such partnerships include mobile payment companies, like telecom companies in Ethiopia, to simplify payments and transactions for the unbanked population.
• MelBet has specifically identified Ethiopia as a primary expansion target, citing the youth of its population and the level of digital adoption.
• Telebirr and CBE Birr withdrawals settle in 10 to 30 minutes after KYC approval, faster than the 1 to 3 business days required for international card methods.
• Meanwhile, online betting is a more precise term, where there’s a specific outcome that you’re putting your money on.
• Ethiopia is anticipated to play a vital role in this expansion, supported by its large and youthful population.
• You have read it, it changed nothing, and it is written by people who have never watched somebody go through this.
• Even sites have different support options and rules.
• To experience the full thrill of casino games, simply use the Easybet login to access your account, explore the gaming options available, and choose a game that matches your preferences and budget.
• 6Wresearch actively monitors the Ethiopia Online Gambling and Betting Market and publishes its comprehensive annual report, highlighting emerging trends, growth drivers, revenue analysis, and forecast outlook.
• The legal framework remains somewhat ambiguous for online casino games specifically, though sports betting and lotteries are clearly legal.
• Investigations into those companies remain ongoing, and regulators have stated that licence suspensions were imposed pending the outcome of criminal proceedings.

Ethiopia does not have a comprehensive online gambling law, which leaves much of the sector in legal grey territory. Players should be aware that gambling under the legal age carries risk regardless of how easy access appears. In practice, enforcement gaps exist, and not every platform applies checks rigorously. The Central African Republic has Africa's youngest population in 2026, with a median age of just 14.6 years — the world's lowest, per UN World Population Prospects 2024. Today, its mobile adaptation—Tongits Go—has elevated its presence, offering a reimagined experience for the digital generation. It will tackle issues ranging from technological safeguards and public health integration, to policy harmonisation and vulnerable population protection.

Gillespie et al. (2007) also reported that problematic and pathological gamblers engage in gambling to escape problems, to alleviate depression, to cope with loneliness, to relax, and to interact socially with others. In the first half of the fiscal year, Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics (ESL) reported a profit of 9.3 billion birr In a nutshell, a betting site can only be trusted if it meets specific conditions. The platform has also incorporated mobile payment structures for its users, making it easy for the ordinary bettor to access services easily. 22Bet quickly built its reputation as a trusted betting site in Ethiopia due to its tailored features and variety of betting markets. The 1xBet platform is easy to use and comes with an eye-catching interface.

Major Events in Sports Betting History

This comprehensive dash bet review explores everything you need to know about accessing this premium casino platform through its innovative mobile application. Whether you’re a seasoned casino enthusiast or a newcomer exploring the world of online gambling, Dash Bet offers a secure and entertaining environment tailored to meet diverse player preferences. Once your credentials are verified, you’ll gain immediate access to your account dashboard, where you can manage your profile, view your balance, and explore the extensive game library. If you’re accessing the platform from a trusted device, you can select the “Remember Me” option to streamline future logins. Understanding the login process helps you navigate the site efficiently and enjoy uninterrupted access to slots and online casino games whenever you’re ready to play. The platform prioritizes user convenience while maintaining robust security measures to protect your personal information and funds.

While Addis Ababa hosts physical casinos, Ethiopia has not yet created a legal framework or licensing system for iGaming. These gambling services can be legally offered through licensed local operators. In 2012, the Ethiopian government officially legalized sports betting and allowed nationwide lottery operations. Despite still being in its early stages with relatively low penetration rates, the country is experiencing consistent growth in mobile connectivity, internet adoption, and social media usage. Amharic is Ethiopia’s official language, but the country is highly multilingual, with over 80 languages and more than 200 dialects spoken nationwide. Islam also has deep roots in the country, with around 34% of the population identifying as Muslim, primarily located in the eastern and southern regions.

The country has a population of around 130 million, with a median age of just 19 and approximately 58% of the population between 15 and 64 — the prime demographic for betting engagement. Sports betting was legalised in Ethiopia in 2012, and the sector expanded rapidly in the years that followed, driven by a young, mobile-connected population hungry for football content. To understand what was lost — and what risks now fill the void — it helps to understand how significant the Ethiopian betting sites and market had become before the shutdown. Whether players have actually been able to claim those funds is another matter entirely. Investigators said they had uncovered a web of tax evasion, illegal financial transfers, and unlicensed operations — with funds allegedly funnelled through cryptocurrency and hawala services, and links claimed to terrorism financing and contraband networks.

Why Easybet Is the Leading Betting Platform in Ethiopia

For anyone curious about this space — whether considering participating for the first time or looking to make more informed choices about where and how to play — understanding the landscape clearly is the most useful starting point. Among the most visible expressions of that shift is the growth of online sports betting and casino gaming — a sector that has expanded from a niche activity to a mainstream form of digital entertainment with a large and increasingly diverse user base. Staying informed on future regulatory changes will be crucial for timely business model adjustments.

Future Prospects for iGaming in Ethiopia

Even national-level crises, such as the 2021’s one in November, do not prevent the gambling industry. Ethiopia used to be ruled by monarchs from ancient times until the democratic republic (in 1994) and so it is a curious mixture of the historical and the future. Consequently, up­on the attraction of sports betting sector, Ethiopia was so fast in regulation and expansion of the industry. With a population of 120 million belonging to 80 different ethnic groups, this northeast African nation covers 1.1 million square km. This facilitates the participation of fans and businesses with the explanation of the playing field rules. Fans are able to wager on international sites, with no new local regulations expected soon because of Ethiopia’s limited internet availability.

Therefore, there are no formal reasons to ban companies that operate within the legal framework. The former operate according to the regulator’s rules and pay taxes responsibly. As for the former employees of the betting shops, officials claim that they are actively being assisted in finding alternative sources of income. According to one government representative, the primary focus is on preventing social problems that hinder the well-being of citizens, with everything else being secondary. And is there any point in such a harsh restriction on gambling when anyone can simply download 1xbet Ethiopia apk for easy betting or visit any bookmaker’s website?

• The following taxes are applied- 15% gross win tax for lotteries and sports betting plus an additional 15 % withholding tax on lottery winnings over 1,000 Birr.
• Maximizing the benefits of casino bonuses can significantly enhance a player’s experience and potential winnings.
• Jurisdictions with established licensing frameworks enforce fair play standards and responsible gambling measures designed to protect consumers.
• The regulator linked the decision to a nationwide investigation, alleged breaches of licence terms, illegal activity, money laundering concerns, and threats to national security.
• As the government considers potential regulatory changes and with the increasing penetration of internet and mobile devices in the country, there is potential for growth in the Ethiopia online gambling and betting market.
• Such activities created a destabilizing effect on Ethiopia’s economy, driving the decision to impose stringent measures.
• The National Lottery Administration historically held the authority to revoke permits for breaches, with the ultimate enforcement action being the nationwide revocation of all licenses in 2025.
• Despite the efforts to crack down on sports betting by shutting down physical betting shops, the industry remains vibrant, particularly in the digital sphere.
• Easybet has quickly become one of the most popular online sports betting platforms in Ethiopia thanks to its broad range of markets, secure payment options, and responsive customer support.
• ELS licensing requires operators to verify player age before account activation, apply responsible gambling tools including deposit and loss limits, and meet data protection standards under Ethiopian law.

How to Start Betting on Sports at Easybet Ethiopia

MelBet, for instance, is actively expanding in Ethiopia due to the country’s youthful population and digital adoption rates. The country’s iGaming revenue is projected to hit $31.22 million in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.12% through 2030. The Ethiopian sports betting market holds immense potential, but careful navigation of the regulatory landscape and a strategic approach are crucial. In December 2023, the Ethiopian government announced plans to introduce a comprehensive gambling licensing framework in the near future.

List of Betting Sites in Ethiopia

Individuals engaged in wagering are often faced with numerous questions regarding licensing procedures and what constitutes a legal framework within which they can operate. In recent years, the phenomenon of wagering has gained significant traction, bringing forward discussions about governance and oversight in this sector. Responsible gambling tools — including self-exclusion from 24 hours to permanent account closure, session time limits, and deposit caps — are available in every account at no cost. ELS licensing requires operators to verify player age before account activation, apply responsible gambling tools including deposit and loss limits, and meet data protection standards under Ethiopian law. BetKing Ethiopia operates under a licence issued by the Ethiopian Lottery Service (ELS), the national regulatory body responsible for overseeing licensed gambling operators in Ethiopia.

• With a huge selection of games, exciting promotions, and security you can rely on, it’s the ultimate destination for online casino play.
• Africa’s gaming market, valued at $2.16 billion in 2024, is projected to reach $10.81 billion by 2033, with Ethiopia poised to play a crucial role in this growth trajectory.
• In this regard, “Ethiopians Betting” examines detailed areas of Ethiopian betting, favorite sport, rules, and top betting sites in Ethiopia.
• The environment is extremely high risk for any form of non-compliance.
• On its Ethiopia-facing page, Beguma Bet currently lists a minimum deposit of ETB50 or the local-currency equivalent, but that should still be confirmed in the cashier before funding an account.
• Ensuring player safety and security is paramount at top online casinos in Ethiopia.
• This should include reducing stigma and shame related to gambling, ending advertising and promotion, and a focus on other upstream efforts to prevent and reduce gambling harm.
• Always verify the latest status from an official source before using any betting page.

Lomibet is a sportsbook-first betting platform that predominantly offers prematch betting, live betting, virtual casino play, special games, jackpots, poker and fast-access mobile play. WinWin Bet is an online bookmaker and casino platform that combines sportsbook betting, live betting, casino games, live dealer tables and a wide set of extra gaming verticals under one roof. Mezzo Bet operates as a digital betting brand serving Ethiopia-facing users through an interface that blends sports betting, live betting, live games and virtual sports.

Enter Ethiopia — not the world’s richest market, but with a population of nearly 130 million, far from its smallest. South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya are all drawing plenty of attention with their sizable populations of football-loving bettors. While there are richer markets out there, Ethiopia has plenty to offer new operators and established brands looking for a new horizon. Withdrawals are processed promptly, with clear guidelines on timing so you always know when to expect your funds. Deposits are quick and secure using local banking or e-wallet options. A welcome bonus may include extra funds or free spins https://habtambet-et.com/ on slots, while regular promotions reward ongoing play.

While social concerns have long plagued the industry, the government’s primary justification for the total shutdown centered on illicit financial flows and national security. The Ethiopian Lottery Service (ELS) has announced that the decision applies to all operators, both active and those previously under suspension. As Ethiopia continues adjusting its legal framework, the interplay between regulators, operators, and consumer advocates will shape how sustainable and inclusive the sector becomes.

Every interaction within the platform is encrypted, ensuring that your sensitive information is protected from unauthorised access at all times. The team communicates in both Amharic and English to serve every player, and Easybet keeps things easy with clear, friendly answers. Whether you have simple or detailed questions about your account, payments, or technical matters, the Easybet support team is always on hand to guide you and put your mind at ease. Extra features include personalised odds, dedicated markets for football and other popular Ethiopian sports, Aviator, and local payment methods that make wagering simple.

Joseph Muchiri is a brand strategist and content creator from Kenya with over five years of experience from the online gambling industry and holds a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. It licensed the market during the boom years and now enforces the shutdown. Telebirr was the backbone of Ethiopian betting before the shutdown and would likely be again under a new framework.

Betika gives customers back their VAT on stake as withdrawable bonus for winnings over Birr 1000. They offer unique products & features like Betika Fasta, Betika Super League, ComboBet, Live Betting & Jackpots. There is a spurt of growth in the retail betting market, with physical shops starting to make their presence felt in the country. Currently, the Ethiopian betting industry has experienced a sharp increase in growth, and this can be witnessed by the betting shops sprouting up throughout the country. NLA also disclosed that legally operating betting establishments contribute Birr 89 million monthly to the government in commissions, alongside fulfilling income tax and social service payment requirements. Gamble responsibly by placing smaller bets and make decisions based on information instead of emotions.

Responsible gambling in Ethiopia

The site positions itself as a mobile-first web arcade experience built around quick games, competition, rewards and account-based play. Below you will find a comprehensive list of all the betting sites in Ethiopia, plus links to their individual review pages. Initially it was only the local companies doing so, but a few betting companies operating in other African countries have recently begun to enter and set up shop in the Ethiopian market. The potential size of the Ethiopian betting market is huge and this attracts offshore bookies looking to profit from it.3.

Albania Sets Framework for Online Sports Betting Return

Gambling in Ethiopia is overseen by the National Lottery Administration, which operates under the oversight of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. Chatki Casino is fully available to Ethiopian players, offering local payment methods and customer support designed for the region. These partnerships ensure Chatki Casino stays ahead of the curve with top-tier online casino games. Add in thousands of online casino games, and it’s clear why Chatki has become a favourite in Ethiopia.

As regulations become clearer and technology continues to advance, the market is expected to experience rapid expansion, with a diverse range of betting options and innovative features to attract and retain customers. Lack of reliable internet infrastructure and low digital literacy levels among the population also pose challenges for online gambling operators in reaching and engaging a wider audience. However, it`s important to note that online gambling is not officially regulated in Ethiopia, presenting a challenge for operators seeking to enter the market. A key trend is the growing popularity of sports betting, with football being the most popular sport for betting.

Gavin Lucas – iGaming Expert and Chief Editor, Gamblerspro.com Gavin has spent over a decade writing about online casinos across major operators and markets. Direct casino withdrawal support still depends on the individual cashier, so either service may instead be used after the winnings have already been converted into ETB. It should only be treated as a direct casino withdrawal method when the casino cashier itself supports it; otherwise it can be used later in the ETB settlement process. The withdrawal may therefore need to be converted into ETB before it reaches a local account. Set a fixed gambling budget before depositing and keep casino funds separate from food, housing, transport, education and other essential spending.

Bonuses: what's allowed and red flags

The rules of the game are changing in Ethiopia, and not everyone is ready to play by them. For now, regulators have not outlined any plans for a future licensing framework or the possible reopening of the sports betting market. Analysts have also warned that the sudden and comprehensive nature of the crackdown could weaken investor confidence, particularly as Ethiopia has sought to encourage private investment and liberalise parts of its economy.